Planning is essential for realism, abstract-realism and any work that demands accuracy.

To create realism we use a grid, thumbnail, outline or guesture drawing (4-step process). You may even decide to use a projector, ruler, sighting, or underpainting. All of these tools have been created to aid the artist in planning.

Imagine a time when there were no rulers, no pencils, no paper. Everyone had to make their own drawing tools from scratch. Sometimes they used slate and carved into it because they had only rock and wood tools. How fortunate we are to have paint instead of having to craft it ourselves!

Whether mapping proportions, refining details, or structuring composition, a solid plan ensures balance between creativity and precision.

Example: An architect building a bridge or an artist designing textures for a video game. Both require exact measurements to be safe or visually correct.

Take whatever steps feel right before creating—whether it’s a quick dance to loosen up or a refined outline sketch. Planning can take many forms!

• Choose a Strong Subject: Portraits require strong poses or other interesting details to be captivating. Landscapes need color schemes that bring interest or fun angles.  

• Plan Composition: Choose the best layout (rule of thirds, focal points, balance). Consider element placement for the best visual flow.

• Gather Reference: Use real-life images, objects, or studies to improve accuracy and inspiration. Don’t rely solely on memory—good references make a huge difference!

• Warm-Up Sketching / Gesture Drawings – Loosen up your hand and brain with quick sketches, thumbnails, or gesture drawings to explore shapes, movement, and energy before committing to details.

• Gathering Materials – Make sure you have everything you need (paper, markers, paints, erasers, etc.) to avoid breaking focus while working.

• Decide Emotional Impact – What feeling do you want to create? Consider colors, lighting, and shapes to match the mood (soft gradients for calmness, sharp contrasts for excitement).

Planning can be done quickly if desired—it makes the process smoother and creates confidence. So, try an outline, grid or gesture drawing next time you warm up!